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Module 5
Life as a Homeowner
Benefits of Home Ownership
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Home Equity Loans

How to Calculate Your EquityAs you pay down your home loan and the value of your home increases, you build up equity. Home equity is the current market value of a home minus any outstanding liens or home loan balances. For example, if your home’s market value is $300,000 and you owe $260,000 on your home loan, then you have $40,000 equity in your home.

Using Your Equity as SecurityA home equity loan is a “second lien", and it allows you to borrow money using your equity as security for the loan. Home equity loans are typically either a “fixed second loan” or a “Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)", discussed below.

Fixed Second Loans
“Fixed second” loans are so named since the interest rate is usually a fixed rate and the loan is a second lien on your home. The main loan on your home – the one you initially closed to get your home – is the “first lien” loan you took out. In both first and second lien loans, your home guarantees your loan. So, if you default on either payment, you could lose your home to foreclosure. The interest rate on home equity loans is typically higher than a first lien loan but less than an unsecured loan.

Benefits of Home Equity LoansA home equity loan can be used for anything from paying off high-interest credit card debt to making home improvements. The best uses of home equity loans include debt consolidation, home improvement and education because your money is invested in something that grows or improves your situation.

corner Note:

To avoid confusion, please remember that a refinance loan that allows you to obtain additional funds from your home equity is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a "home equity loan". The more accurate term is a “cash-out refinance loan” since it is a new loan which serves two purposes: (1) to pay off the existing loan on the property and (2) to access your home’s available equity and receive additional funds at closing (but not in “cash”), which may be used for any purpose. A cash-out refinance loan is considered a first-lien loan.

Steer clear of using home equity loans for items that depreciate, that do not create wealth or for “wants” rather than “needs.” Car purchases, day-to-day living expenses or a vacation are not good reasons to use a home equity loan.


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